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New JUPITER Analysis Demonstrates CRESTORTM (rosuvastatin) Significantly Reduces Major Cardiovascular Events in High Risk Patients

London (ots/PRNewswire)

A post-hoc-analysis from
JUPITER published in the European Heart Journal shows CRESTOR(TM)
(rosuvastatin) 20 mg significantly reduced major cardiovascular (CV)
events, defined as the combined end-point of CV death, stroke and
myocardial infarction, compared to placebo, by 50% (p=0.028; CI
0.27-0.93) in high risk patients with a 10-year Framingham risk score
>20% and by 43% in patients with an extrapolated SCORE risk greater
than or equal to 5% (p=0.0003; CI 0.32-0.68). The risk reductions
observed in this patient population were consistent with those seen
in the primary JUPITER analysis.
This analysis is based on subgroup data from the landmark JUPITER
study which studied men and women with low to normal LDL-C
cholesterol levels but at increased cardiovascular risk as identified
by age and elevated hsCRP.
"This newly published analysis of the JUPITER study reinforces
the importance of rosuvastatin as an appropriate treatment option to
reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
as defined by the Framingham and SCORE risk factor assessment tools,"
said Michael Cressman, Executive Director of Clinical Research for
CRESTOR. "Clinical studies have previously shown that rosuvastatin
was the most effective statin at lowering LDL-C, had a significant
effect on raising HDL-C and taken together with this analysis of
JUPITER data, provides physicians with important information to help
effectively reduce CV risk."
This analysis, now published in the European Heart Journal, was
the basis for the approval of CRESTOR in April in 19 EU countries,
for the prevention of major CV events in patients who are at high
risk* of having a first cardiovascular event.
In JUPITER, rosuvastatin 20 mg was well tolerated in nearly 9,000
patients. There was no difference between treatment groups for major
adverse events. There was a small increase in physician reported
diabetes which is in line with data from other large placebo
controlled statin trials. This finding has been reflected in the
updated Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC).
*high risk patients defined as having a SCORE greater than or
equal to 5% or Framingham > 20%.
ABOUT JUPITER:
JUPITER was a long-term, randomised, double-blind,
placebo-controlled, large-scale study of 17,802 patients designed to
determine if rosuvastatin 20 mg decreased the risk of heart attack,
stroke and other cardiovascular events in patients with low to normal
LDL-C but at increased cardiovascular risk as identified by age and
elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). The majority of
patients had at least one other risk factor including hypertension,
low HDL-C, family history of premature coronary heart disease (CHD)
or smoking. hsCRP is a recognised marker of inflammation which is
associated with an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular
events. JUPITER was stopped early by the Data Safety Monitoring Board
due to meeting pre-defined stopping rules for efficacy in patients
treated with CRESTOR. There was a small increase in physician
reported diabetes (2.8% in patients taking CRESTOR vs. 2.3% in
patients taking placebo) observed in the JUPITER trial.
This new indication is based on a post-hoc analysis described in
section 5.1 of the EU SmPC which reads, 'In a post-hoc analysis of a
high-risk subgroup of subjects with a baseline Framingham risk score
>20% (1558 subjects) there was a significant reduction in the
combined end-point of cardiovascular death, stroke and myocardial
infarction (p=0.028) on rosuvastatin treatment versus placebo. The
absolute risk reduction in the event rate per 1000 patient-years was
8.8. Total mortality was unchanged in this high risk group (p=0.193).
In a post-hoc analysis of a high-risk subgroup of subjects (9302
subjects total) with a baseline SCORE risk  greater than or equal to
5% (extrapolated to include subjects above 65 yrs) there was a
significant reduction in the combined end-point of cardiovascular
death, stroke and myocardial infarction (p=0.0003) on rosuvastatin
treatment versus placebo. The absolute risk reduction in the event
rate was 5.1 per 1000 patient-years. Total mortality was unchanged in
this high risk group (p=0.076)'.
JUPITER is a part of AstraZeneca's extensive GALAXY clinical
trials programme, designed to address important unanswered questions
in statin research. Currently, more than 65,000 patients have been
recruited from 55 countries worldwide to participate in the GALAXY
Programme.
ABOUT CRESTOR (ROSUVASTATIN):
CRESTOR has now received regulatory approval in over 100
countries. More than 19 million patients have been prescribed CRESTOR
worldwide. Data from clinical trials and real world use shows that
the safety profile for CRESTOR is in line with other marketed
statins. CRESTOR is not indicated to slow the progression of
atherosclerosis within the EU. The rosuvastatin SmPC has also been
updated to include an indication for the treatment of dyslipidaemia
in children and adolescents with heterozygous familial
hypercholesterolaemia. New statin class labeling has also been
included relating to depression, sexual dysfunction, sleep
disturbance, oedema, dyspnoea, cough and interstitial lung disease.
ABOUT ASTRAZENECA
AstraZeneca is a global, innovation-driven biopharmaceutical
business with a primary focus on the discovery, development and
commercialisation of prescription medicines. As a leader in
gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, neuroscience, respiratory and
inflammation, oncology and infectious disease medicines, AstraZeneca
generated global revenues of US $32.8 billion in 2009. For more
information please visit: http://www.astrazeneca.com
This press release has been made available on Europeanwide press
communication media for the benefit of correspondents writing for the
medical professional press. Differing national legislation, codes of
practice, medical practice etc mean that you should contact your
local AZ press office to obtain information designed for use in your
country.

Contact:

CONTACT: For further information please contact: David Ginivan,
Global PRDirector, AstraZeneca, Tel: +44(0)1625-516973, Mob:
+44(0)7775-412619,Email: david.ginivan@astrazeneca.com

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