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Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

Nissan Collaborates on Next Generation In-Car Safety Systems

Trappes, France (ots/PRNewswire)

Nissan has been collaborating
in an exploratory project to develop bone-scanning technology which
will maximise the protection offered to occupants in the event of a
car crash.
Nissan's Technical Centre Europe (NTCE) is one of several
automotive organisations involved in the bone-scanning project,
called BOSCOS (Bone Scanning for Occupant Safety). The aim of the
project is to research and develop technology which can adjust the
deployment of on-board safety systems to account for the density of
the occupants' bone structure.
In recent years, huge progress has been made in occupant
protection from the introduction of seat-belt pre-tensioners,
steering wheel mounted airbags, then passenger, side- and curtain
airbags. The BOSCOS project is intended to take these safety devices
to the next level of effectiveness.
Research taken from analysis has shown that injuries such as
fractured ribs and sternum result from the deployment of airbags and
the high forces that are applied when seatbelts are used in
real-world accidents. In particular, older drivers and passengers who
have weaker bones or medical conditions such as osteoporosis, can
suffer from fractures as a result of the deployment of airbags and
seatbelts.
The bone-scanning system works by using ultrasound technology to
analyse the bone density of the occupants and it can then adjust the
force of the airbag and seatbelt pre-tensioners to maximise the
protection offered by those devices, and at the same time help keep
to a minimum the risk of injury as a direct result of their
deployment.
To analyse the bone density, occupants place their finger in an
aperture upon starting the car and an ultrasound reader measures
their bone density. With the results recorded, the various safety
devices will calculate the optimum level of deployment to protect the
occupants, whilst keeping to a minimum their risk of injury.
Although the deployment of airbags and the momentary high forces
exerted on the chest by the seatbelt during real-world accidents can
occasionally cause injuries, it is well known that these injuries are
significantly less serious than the injury that would likely occur to
the occupants without the intervention of a seatbelt and airbag.
At the moment, there is no schedule for when this technology
will first be employed on a commercially available vehicle.
The consortium includes: the Cranfield Impact Centre, part of
Cranfield University's School of Industrial and Manufacturing Science
and TRW Automotive. NTCE is Nissan's engineering and development
facility in Europe. With sites in Cranfield, Bedfordshire, Barcelona,
Madrid, Brussels and Germany, NTCE employs 700 people who work on
European projects, as well as projects for non-European markets.
For further information please contact:
    Matt Loader, NTCE
    Tel: +44-1234-755083
 www.nissaneurope-newsbureau.com

Contact:

For further information please contact: Matt Loader, NTCE, Tel:
+44-1234-755083, www.nissaneurope-newsbureau.com

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